In a diatomic molecule of nitrogen, a triple bond exists between the two nitrogen atoms.
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In a diatomic molecule of nitrogen, a triple bond exists between the two nitrogen atoms.
In a diatomic molecule of nitrogen (N₂), the predominant type of bond is a triple covalent bond. Each nitrogen atom has five valence electrons and requires three more to achieve a stable octet. To satisfy this, each nitrogen atom shares three electrons with the other, resulting in three shared pairs of electrons. The triple covalent bond involves the simultaneous sharing of three pairs of electrons between the nitrogen atoms. This bond is strong and directional, contributing to the stability of the nitrogen molecule. The triple covalent bond is characterized by the presence of three sigma (σ) bonds and two pi (π) bonds.