Rammohun Roy
Dayanand Saraswati
Veerasalingam Pantulu
Jyotirao Phule
Pandita Ramabai
Periyar
Mumtaz Ali Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
History Chapter 7 Women, Caste and Reform
Question 1 Page No. 91
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024
Social Ideas Advocated by Influential Personalities
1. Rammohun Roy:
– Focused on social reforms like abolishing Sati, advocating education, women’s rights, and eradicating social injustices.
2. Dayanand Saraswati:
– Emphasized Vedic teachings, opposed idol worship, and championed social equality, particularly advocating for the lower castes.
3. Veerasalingam Pantulu:
– Supported women’s rights, emphasized education, encouraged widow remarriage, and opposed child marriage.
4. Jyotirao Phule:
– Advocated for education for all, opposed caste discrimination, untouchability, and fought for the rights of lower castes and women.
5. Pandita Ramabai:
– Pioneered women’s rights, particularly focused on widow remarriage and the empowerment of marginalized women through education.
6. Periyar:
– Fought for social equality, rationalism, and women’s rights, combating caste discrimination and promoting self-respect among communities.
7. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar:
– Advocated women’s education, widow remarriage, and campaigned against child marriage through education and social reforms.
These figures played pivotal roles in advocating progressive social ideas, striving for reforms, and empowering marginalized sections of society in India’s history.