Xylem and phloem are conducting tissues that constitute vascular bundles in plants. Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds produced through photosynthesis to various parts of the plant.
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Xylem and phloem are vital for plant transport. Xylem transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to the rest of the plant, providing structural support with its thick-walled cells. Phloem distributes organic nutrients, primarily sugars, produced during photosynthesis from leaves to growth and storage sites. Together, they maintain the plant’s internal nutrient and water balance, essential for growth and development.