Zahiruddin Muhammad was the birth name of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India. He was generally known by his chosen name, Babur, which is derived from the Persian word for “tiger.” Babur’s victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 established his dynasty in the Indian subcontinent. ANSWER: (D) Babur.
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Zahiruddin Muhammad adopted the well-known name Babur (meaning ‘tiger’ or ‘lion’) when he came to power. Born in Fergana in Central Asia, he was a direct descendant of Timur. After years of struggle, he captured Kabul in 1504 and, following the decisive First Battle of Panipat in 1526, he established himself as the first Mughal ruler of India. He is celebrated for his military genius, his detailed autobiography, the Baburnama and for founding one of the world’s most enduring empires.