What kind of evidence from burials do archaeologists use to find out whether there were social differences amongst those who were buried?

Archaeologists analyze various aspects of burials to discern social differences among the deceased. Grave goods, objects buried with individuals, are crucial indicators. Wealthier or higher-status individuals often have more elaborate and valuable grave goods, suggesting social stratification. Tomb architecture and size also play a role; larger, more intricate tombs may signify higher social status.

Additionally, the location within a burial site can indicate social distinctions. Individuals buried in central or prominent areas might be of higher status than those in peripheral locations. The presence of unique burial practices or rituals for certain individuals can further reveal social distinctions.

Biological markers like age, sex, and health conditions, studied through skeletal analysis, contribute to understanding social hierarchies. Combining these archaeological clues enables researchers to unravel the social dynamics and hierarchies prevalent in ancient communities based on the evidence left behind in their burial practices.