A Bandish consists of two main parts: Sthayi (first section) and Antara (second section). It includes lyrics, melody and taal, forming the foundation for improvisation while defining the raga’s framework and emotional essence.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
A Bandish is a structured composition in Hindustani classical music, usually divided into Sthayi and Antara. The Sthayi introduces the raga’s main melody, staying within the lower and middle octaves. The Antara follows, expanding into higher notes, creating contrast and variation. The Bandish is set to a specific taal, ensuring rhythmic consistency. It serves as a foundation for improvisation, allowing musicians to elaborate through alaaps, taans and bol-taans while maintaining the raga’s identity and mood.