The epidermis plays a crucial role in plant survival by providing a protective barrier against environmental stresses such as water loss, mechanical damage, and pathogen invasion, thus promoting overall plant health and functioning.
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The epidermis of plants serves as the outermost protective layer, acting as a barrier against physical damage, pathogens, and excessive water loss. It also contains specialized structures like stomata and trichomes, which regulate gas exchange and reduce water loss, crucial for maintaining proper hydration and facilitating photosynthesis. Additionally, the epidermis can secrete substances for defense and communication. Overall, it’s essential for plant survival in diverse environments.