Genes code for enzymes, and the efficiency of these enzymes influences the production of plant hormones. The amount of hormones produced, determined by the efficiency of the enzyme coded by a gene, directly affects plant height. This illustrates how genes control characteristics or traits in organisms.
What is the relationship between genes, enzymes, and plant height in the example provided?
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In the context of plant height, genes play a crucial role in determining the traits associated with growth. Specific genes code for the production of enzymes that regulate processes influencing plant height, such as cell elongation and division. For instance, a gene may encode an enzyme involved in the synthesis or breakdown of plant hormones like auxins, impacting overall growth patterns. Mutations in these genes can lead to variations in enzyme activity, affecting plant height. Thus, the relationship between genes, enzymes, and plant height is intertwined, with genetic information guiding the synthesis and activity of enzymes that govern the molecular processes influencing the observable trait of plant height.