The process is called the chlor-alkali process, wherein electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine), resulting in the production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide.
What is the process called when electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride?
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The process is called electrolysis. When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (NaCl), it undergoes electrolysis, leading to the decomposition of water and the formation of chlorine gas, sodium hydroxide, and hydrogen gas.