The process by which cells in meristematic tissue take up permanent shapes, sizes, and functions is called differentiation, which leads to the development of various types of permanent tissues in plants.
What is the process by which cells in meristematic tissue transition into permanent tissues called?
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The process by which cells in meristematic tissue transition into permanent tissues is called differentiation. Differentiation involves changes in cell structure, function, and specialization as cells mature. As cells undergo differentiation, they acquire specific characteristics suited to their roles in various plant tissues and organs. This transition includes the development of distinct cell walls, organelles, and features that enable cells to perform specialized functions. Differentiation is a crucial aspect of plant development, allowing for the formation of diverse permanent tissues such as parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, xylem, and phloem, each with specific roles in support, transport, and other physiological functions.