Abhinaya means “to lead toward” or “express.” In dance, it refers to the art of conveying emotions, expressions and narratives using gestures, facial expressions, body language and voice, enriching the performance with depth and meaning.
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The term “Abhinaya” is derived from the Sanskrit word “abhi,” meaning “toward,” and “naya,” meaning “to lead.” In classical Indian dance, Abhinaya signifies the expression of emotions and storytelling through non-verbal and verbal means. It involves facial expressions, hand gestures (hastamudras), body movements and even voice in some forms. Abhinaya enhances the emotional depth and narrative clarity of a dance performance, transforming it from mere movements to a captivating and expressive art form.