Sam is the first and most emphasized beat in Hindustani taals. It serves as the rhythmic anchor, marking the point where musical phrases begin and resolve, guiding performers in maintaining timing and structure.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
In Hindustani music, Sam is the most significant beat of a taal, marking the first matra. It acts as a returning point for compositions, ensuring synchronization between melody and rhythm. Artists emphasize the Sam with gestures, changes in dynamics or pauses. Whether in classical vocal, instrumental or dance forms, performers align their improvisations to land on the Sam, making it crucial in maintaining rhythmic integrity and guiding audience perception of the cycle.