Animals have a nervous system for controlling and coordinating body activities, while plants lack both a nervous system and muscles.
What is the fundamental difference between animals and plants in terms of their response to stimuli?
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The fundamental difference between animals and plants in terms of their response to stimuli lies in the nature of their reactions. Animals typically exhibit rapid and coordinated movements as immediate responses to stimuli, showcasing behaviors such as fleeing, hunting, or other dynamic actions. In contrast, plants lack such quick and coordinated movements. Instead, plants show slower responses, often involving growth or changes in orientation, such as the bending of stems or leaves towards or away from a stimulus. While both organisms exhibit responsiveness, the speed and nature of their reactions highlight a key distinction in their adaptive strategies to environmental stimuli.