A scale is a simple set of notes arranged in ascending and descending order. A raga is a melodic framework that includes specific note emphasis, gamakas and phrases, giving it a unique emotional identity.
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Class 6 Arts Grade 6 chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
A scale is a fixed sequence of notes arranged in a structured order, such as the major or minor scale in Western music. A raga, however, is a melodic framework that follows a scale but includes specific note emphasis, characteristic patterns and ornamentations (gamakas). While a scale is static, a raga allows expression and improvisation. For example, Raga Yaman is based on a major scale but gains uniqueness through its phrasing and embellishments.