Rajshree Chatterjee
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What is the difference between a Geetam and a Kriti in Carnatic music?

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A Geetam is a simple, beginner-friendly composition with a fixed melody, while a Kriti is more complex, featuring Pallavi, Anupallavi and Charanam sections with scope for elaboration and improvisation.

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  1. Geetams are basic Carnatic compositions meant for beginners, with simple swara structures and no improvisation. They help students understand raga and tala. Kritis, on the other hand, are more advanced compositions with a structured format—Pallavi, Anupallavi and Charanam. They allow for raga alapana (elaboration), niraval (variation) and swarakalpana (improvised note patterns). While Geetams serve as introductory lessons, Kritis are used in concerts and advanced learning.

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