The center of curvature of a spherical mirror is the center of the sphere of which the reflecting surface forms a part. It is represented by the letter C.
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The center of curvature of a spherical mirror is the center of the sphere from which the mirror is derived. It is the point located at a distance equal to the radius of the sphere from the mirror’s reflecting surface. In a concave mirror, the center of curvature lies outside the mirror, along the principal axis in the direction opposite to the reflective surface. In a convex mirror, the center of curvature is also outside the mirror but along the principal axis in the direction of the reflective surface. It is a crucial reference point for understanding the geometry and optical properties of spherical mirrors.