Droughts occur due to scarcity or irregular distribution of rainfall, leading to prolonged periods of dryness and water scarcity in affected regions.
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Droughts occur due to prolonged periods of low precipitation, often influenced by natural climate variability such as El Niño, La Niña, or ocean-atmosphere interactions. Human activities, including deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbate drought severity and frequency by altering regional climate patterns.