In Carnatic music, the term “Avarohanam” is used instead of “Avaroha” in Hindustani music. Both refer to the descending sequence of notes in a raga, which defines its melodic progression and phrasing.
Class 6 Arts Kriti-I Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music NCERT solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Kriti-I Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
In Hindustani classical music, the descending sequence of notes in a raga is called “Avaroha”, whereas in Carnatic music, it is termed “Avarohanam”. This sequence shows how a raga moves downward in pitch, shaping its melodic identity. The avarohanam of a raga often includes characteristic phrases that distinguish it from other ragas. Understanding both arohanam and avarohanam is essential for musicians to maintain the correct structure of a raga during performance.