A highly polished surface, such as a mirror, reflects most of the light falling on it, exhibiting high reflectivity.
What is the behavior of a highly polished surface, like a mirror, when light falls on it?
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A highly polished surface, like a mirror, exhibits specular reflection when light falls on it. Specular reflection is characterized by the reflection of incident light in a well-defined direction, such that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection. The surface of the mirror is smooth and regular at the microscopic level, allowing incident light rays to maintain their relative orientations upon reflection. This phenomenon results in a clear and sharp reflection of objects, preserving details and producing a mirror image. The reflective properties of highly polished surfaces make them crucial in optics for mirrors and reflective coatings.