Governance refers to the process of decision-making and implementing policies to manage societal affairs. Historically centered on authoritative monarchies and centralized rulers, modern governance has evolved into participatory, transparent, collaborative and accountable democratic administration.
Cbse Class 9 Social Science Part 2 Solutions
Class 9 Social Science part 2 chapter 4 question answer
Governance is the collective manner in which power, authority and resources are exercised to guide society, resolve conflicts and deliver public goods. In ancient times, it primarily involved top-down royal edicts and territorial enforcement. Over centuries, governance transformed from ruler-centric rule to citizen-centric democratic governance, emphasizing the rule of law, institutional checks, equity, digital e-governance and active collaboration among government, market institutions and civil society.
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