Geothermal energy is the heat derived from the Earth’s interior. This energy can be harnessed by tapping into underground reservoirs of hot water and steam, which can then be used to drive turbines connected to electricity generators. Common methods of harnessing geothermal energy include using geothermal power plants, which come in three main types: dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle power plants.
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Geothermal energy is heat from the Earth’s interior. It is harnessed by drilling wells to access hot water or steam, which is then used to drive turbines for electricity generation or to provide direct heating. Geothermal power plants and ground-source heat pumps are common methods for utilizing this renewable energy source.