Geographical diversity refers to the variety of physical features found on Earth, such as mountains, plains, plateaus, deserts, rivers and islands. India shows great geographical diversity, with different landforms, climates and vegetation across regions. This diversity shapes lifestyles, occupations and cultures of people.
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Geographical diversity means the presence of various landforms and natural features like mountains, rivers, deserts, plateaus and coastal areas in different parts of a country. In India, for example, the Himalayas lie in the north, plains in the center, deserts in the west, plateaus in the south and coastal regions surround the peninsula. Each region has its own climate, vegetation and resources. This diversity affects agriculture, housing, food habits and culture, making geography a key factor in shaping human life.
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