Climate change refers to long-term shifts in weather and temperature patterns, mainly due to human activities like burning fossil fuels. It causes rising temperatures, extreme weather, melting glaciers, sea-level rise and affects agriculture, biodiversity, human health and global ecosystems.
Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India question answer
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Climate change involves significant, long-term changes in Earth’s climate, driven by both natural factors and, increasingly, human activities such as deforestation, pollution and burning fossil fuels. It leads to global warming, irregular rainfall, rising sea levels, frequent natural disasters and loss of biodiversity. Agriculture and water sources are impacted, threatening food and water security. Climate change also affects human health, economies and infrastructure, making it a serious global concern that requires urgent attention and sustainable solutions.
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