Ethanoic acid is commonly known as acetic acid and belongs to a group of acids called carboxylic acids.
What is another name for ethanoic acid, and to which group of acids does it belong?
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Another name for ethanoic acid is acetic acid. Acetic acid belongs to the carboxylic acid group, which is characterized by the presence of the carboxyl functional group (–COOH). In acetic acid, the carboxyl group consists of a carbonyl (C=O) and a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom. Carboxylic acids like acetic acid are organic acids with acidic properties due to the ionization of the hydrogen ion (H⁺) from the hydroxyl group. Acetic acid is widely encountered in vinegar and is utilized in various industrial processes, making it an essential compound in chemistry and industry.