A gene is a section of DNA that provides information for the synthesis of a particular protein. It carries the genetic code for a specific trait or characteristic.
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A gene is a section of DNA that provides information for the synthesis of a particular protein. It carries the genetic code for a specific trait or characteristic.
In the context of heredity, a gene is a fundamental unit of inheritance, comprised of DNA sequences that provide instructions for the synthesis of proteins or functional RNA molecules. Genes carry genetic information and determine specific traits, influencing an organism’s development, appearance, and physiological processes. They are located on chromosomes within the cell nucleus. During reproduction, genes are passed from parents to offspring, shaping the hereditary characteristics of the next generation. The interaction and variations in genes contribute to the diversity observed within populations and are fundamental to the principles of genetics and inheritance.