A gene is a section of DNA that provides information for the synthesis of a specific protein. Each gene carries the instructions for the production of a particular protein in the cell.
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A gene is a section of DNA that provides information for the synthesis of a specific protein. Each gene carries the instructions for the production of a particular protein in the cell.
A gene is a segment of DNA that carries the genetic instructions for building one or more functional molecules, usually proteins. Genes provide the code for the sequence of amino acids in a protein. The process begins with transcription, where a gene’s DNA sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA serves as a template for translation, occurring in the ribosomes, where amino acids are assembled into a protein according to the genetic code. Genes play a fundamental role in determining an organism’s traits by influencing the synthesis of proteins, which are essential for the structure and function of cells.