A crop refers to a large-scale cultivation of plants of the same kind at one place. For instance, a wheat crop means all plants grown in a field are wheat.
NCERT Class 8 Science
Chapter 1 Crop Production and management
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A crop is a cultivated plant or agricultural produce that is grown and harvested for human or animal consumption. Crops encompass a wide range of plants, including grains (wheat, rice, corn), fruits (apples, oranges), vegetables (carrots, potatoes), and other cultivated plants. They serve as essential sources of food, fiber, and various raw materials. Agricultural practices involve the intentional cultivation of crops through planting, nurturing, and harvesting, employing diverse methods to optimize yield and quality. Crops play a crucial role in global food security, providing sustenance for human populations and contributing to economic activities in the agriculture sector worldwide.