If the interpretations are correct, both parents contribute equally to the DNA of the progeny during sexual reproduction.
What implication does the interpretation of Mendelian experiments have on the contribution of parents to the DNA of the progeny?
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The interpretation of Mendelian experiments, based on the laws of inheritance proposed by Gregor Mendel, reveals that genetic traits are determined by discrete units called genes. These genes segregate independently during gamete formation, and their combinations determine the phenotypes of offspring. This supports the idea that each parent contributes equally to the genetic makeup of their progeny. The principle of segregation and independent assortment underscores the importance of both maternal and paternal genetic information in shaping the traits of the offspring, establishing the concept of genetic equality between parents in the transmission of hereditary characteristics.