Impact of Bahadur Shah Zafar’s Support on People and Ruling Families during the Rebellion of 1857:

1. Symbol of Unity: Zafar’s endorsement provided a unifying figure for rebel factions, boosting morale and inspiring resistance against British rule.

2. Popular Support: Widely seen as a symbol of resistance, Zafar gained widespread support among the people, especially in North India.

3. Ruling Families’ Response: Influenced other ruling families to either support, oppose, or remain neutral in the rebellion, based on their alignment with Zafar.

4. British Reaction: Zafar’s involvement intensified British efforts to quell the rebellion, leading to the demise of the Mughal Empire.

5. Legacy: Zafar faced exile and the end of the Mughal dynasty, marking the rebellion’s failure and the British assertion of dominance.

Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support became a rallying point for resistance, but the rebellion’s failure resulted in dire consequences for Zafar and his dynasty, ultimately leading to the end of the Mughal Empire.