What happens when the stomach produces too much acid?

When the stomach produces too much acid, it can lead to conditions like acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Excess acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn, regurgitation, and chest discomfort. Prolonged exposure to high acid levels can damage the esophageal lining, leading to inflammation or ulcers. In severe cases, it may contribute to Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition. Overproduction of stomach acid can result from various factors, including certain foods, obesity, or medical conditions. Managing diet, lifestyle, and using antacids or medications under medical guidance can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.