When dry winds blow, they raise temperatures and reduce humidity, often causing droughts or heat waves. Moist winds from the sea bring humidity and can lead to rainfall when they cool and condense. Thus, wind type affects temperature, moisture and rainfall patterns.
Class 7 NCERT Social Science India and the World: Land and the People Chapter 3 Climates of India
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Winds carry different characteristics based on their origin. Dry winds, often from inland or desert regions, raise temperatures, lower humidity and may cause droughts or dust storms. In contrast, moist winds, usually from oceans, bring humidity and can lead to rain when they rise and cool over land. For instance, monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean bring rain to most of India, while dry continental winds create arid conditions. Wind type thus influences a region’s climate and water availability.
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