The gravitational potential energy of an object is affected by its mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height above the reference point (usually the ground).
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The gravitational potential energy of an object is affected by its mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and the height above the reference point (usually the ground).
The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an object is influenced by three factors: mass (m), acceleration due to gravity (g), and vertical height above a reference point (h). The formula for GPE is GPE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. An increase in any of these factors results in a proportional increase in GPE. Therefore, a heavier object, a higher gravitational acceleration, or an increased vertical height will contribute to a greater gravitational potential energy, reflecting the object’s potential to do work when released or allowed to fall.
The gravitational potential energy of an object is affected by its mass, the acceleration due to gravity, and its height above a reference point. Greater mass and height lead to higher potential energy, while a stronger gravitational field also increases potential energy.