The M note in Kalyani is Prati Madhyamam (M2), which is higher than Shuddha Madhyamam (M1). This note gives Kalyani a bright, expressive and grand feel, distinguishing it from other major ragas like Shankarabharanam.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
The Madhyamam (M) in Kalyani is Prati Madhyamam (M2), which is sharper and brighter compared to Shuddha Madhyamam (M1) found in Shankarabharanam. This note significantly alters the mood of the raga, making Kalyani sound more majestic, expansive and emotionally expressive. Prati Madhyamam is often associated with ragas that convey devotion, grandeur and deep emotions, making Kalyani a widely used raga in both Carnatic compositions and film music.