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Jambudvīpa literally translates to “the island of the Jambu tree” in ancient Indian literature. In Hindu and Buddhist cosmology, it is considered one of the continents of the world, symbolizing the known landmass inhabited by humans. The Jambu tree, often associated with immortality, is significant in various mythological texts, emphasizing the spiritual and cultural importance of this term in representing the earthly realm in ancient cosmological frameworks.
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Jambudvīpa, meaning “the island of the fruit of the jamun tree,” is an ancient name that came to represent the Indian subcontinent in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain cosmology. This symbolic term reflects both the region’s fertile landscape and its spiritual importance in ancient texts. It highlights the cultural and mythological significance of India, as Jambudvīpa was often considered the center of the world in ancient Indian cosmological traditions. Therefore option 4 is correct.
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