What do you understand by the term “all persons are equal before the law”? Why do you think it is important in a democracy?

Significance of “All Persons are Equal Before the Law” in Democracy:

1. Fair Treatment: Ensures equal treatment of individuals irrespective of differences like race, religion, or wealth.
2. Rule of Law: Upholds the principle that laws apply uniformly to everyone, including government officials.
3. Rights Protection: Safeguards individual rights and dignity, preventing discrimination and human rights abuses.
4. Social Harmony: Reduces societal divisions by promoting equality and fostering trust and cohesion.
5. Accountability: Holds all individuals accountable for their actions, preventing misuse of power.
6. Citizen Confidence: Encourages citizen participation and trust in legal institutions, fostering civic engagement.

In conclusion, the principle of equality before the law is vital in democracies, ensuring fairness, protecting rights, promoting social unity, and upholding the rule of law.