In forests, rainwater seeps into the ground, recharging groundwater. In cities, due to cemented surfaces, water flows away quickly, causing floods. Forests allow better water absorption than cities with concrete roads and buildings.
Class 5 Our Wondrous World Chapter 1 Water-The Essence of Life NCERT solutions
Class 5 Our Wondrous World – The World Around Us – Chapter 1 Water–The Essence of Life question answer
In forests, rainwater slowly seeps into the soil through open ground and tree roots, which helps recharge groundwater and prevent floods. In cities, cemented surfaces like roads and buildings prevent water from soaking in. This causes water to collect and flow quickly, leading to floods or waterlogging. Forests act like natural sponges, while cities struggle with rainwater management due to lack of absorbent surfaces.
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