What did Gandhi believe was essential for the peasants true liberation?

Gandhi believed that true liberation for the peasants was essential not just in terms of economic relief but also involved a deeper sense of self-respect and empowerment, as described in the chapter Indigo from Class 12th. He emphasized the importance of moral awakening and the need for the farmers to recognize their rights and dignity in the face of oppression. For Gandhi, true freedom meant the ability of the peasants to stand up against exploitation with confidence and unity, fostering a spirit of self-reliance. This holistic approach to liberation included not only the resolution of immediate grievances but also the cultivation of a strong, independent mindset among the oppressed, enabling them to challenge injustice effectively.