The change in momentum of an object is determined not only by the magnitude of the force applied but also by the duration or time during which the force is exerted.
What determines the change in momentum of an object according to the given situation?
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The change in momentum of an object is determined by the impulse it experiences in a given situation. Impulse is the product of force and the time over which it acts (Impulse = F × Δt). According to the impulse-momentum theorem, the change in momentum (Δp) of an object is equal to the impulse applied to it. Mathematically, Δp = F × Δt. Therefore, the force magnitude, direction, and the duration of its application influence the change in momentum. Understanding and controlling these factors are essential in predicting and managing the motion of objects in various scenarios.