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What are the three angams of a talam in Carnatic music?

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The three angams of a talam in Carnatic music are: Laghu – a clap followed by finger counts, Dhrutam – a clap followed by a wave, Anudhrutam – a single clap.

Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions

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  1. Carnatic talam is structured using three angams (parts):
    1. Laghu – a clap followed by counting fingers (3, 4, 5, 7 or 9 beats).
    2. Dhrutam – a clap followed by a wave (2 beats).
    3. Anudhrutam – a single clap (1 beat).
    These angams help define rhythmic structures and cycles in compositions. The combination of laghu, dhrutam and anudhrutam determines the talam type and its overall beat pattern.

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