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What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? Discuss with respect to (a) air; (b) water and (c) soil.

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What are the steps being taken to reduce the pollution? Can you suggest some other measures?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science
Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
Question 8 Page No. 111
NCERT Academic Session 2023-2024

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  1. Sources of Pollution:
    (a) Air Pollution: Primarily from vehicular emissions, industrial activities, fossil fuel combustion, and agricultural practices like crop burning.

    (b) Water Pollution: Arises from industrial discharge, untreated sewage, agricultural runoff containing chemicals, and improper waste disposal.

    (c) Soil Pollution: Results from industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, improper hazardous waste disposal, and landfill contamination.

    Steps to Reduce Pollution:
    1. Regulations and Policies: Governments implement laws to control emissions, manage waste, and enforce environmental standards.

    2. Technology Implementation: Adoption of cleaner technologies, waste treatment plants, and efficient agricultural practices.

    3. Awareness Campaigns: Educational programs and awareness campaigns on responsible waste disposal and environmental conservation.

    4. Green Initiatives: Encouraging renewable energy use and promoting afforestation for pollution reduction.

    5. Waste Management: Programs promoting recycling, waste segregation, and proper disposal methods.

    Further Measures:
    1. Stricter Enforcement: Enhancing enforcement of environmental laws for better compliance.

    2. Clean Energy Investment: Increased investment in renewable energy sources to decrease reliance on fossil fuels.

    3. Sustainable Practices: Promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing chemical inputs.

    4. Community Engagement: Involving communities in cleanup drives and pollution monitoring.

    5. Research Development: Investing in innovative solutions and sustainable technologies for pollution control.

    These comprehensive measures, encompassing stricter regulations, technological advancements, community engagement, and sustainable practices, aim to effectively combat environmental pollution.

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