India traditionally recognizes six seasons or ṛitus: Vasanta (spring), Grīṣhma (summer), Varṣā (rainy season), Śarad (autumn), Hemanta (pre-winter) and Śiśira (winter). Each season is marked by changes in weather, agricultural activities, festivals and regional cultural practices across the country.
Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society: India and Beyond Part 1 Solution
Class 7 Social Science Textbook Chapter 3 Climates of India Question Answer
In Indian tradition, the year is divided into six seasons known as ṛitus: Vasanta (spring), Grīṣhma (summer), Varṣā (monsoon), Śarad (autumn), Hemanta (pre-winter) and Śiśira (winter). These six ṛitus reflect climatic changes and have deep cultural and religious significance. Each is associated with particular festivals, crops, rituals and natural transformations. This six-season classification offers a more localized and detailed view of seasonal changes compared to the typical four-season division used in many other countries.
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