The seven swaras are Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni. They form the foundation of Hindustani and Carnatic music, creating melodies and ragas essential to Indian classical compositions.
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The seven swaras—Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha and Ni—are the core musical notes in Indian classical music. Hindustani and Carnatic styles use these swaras to form ragas. Each swara has variations, contributing to different moods and expressions. The placement and progression of these notes define musical compositions, influencing the tonal beauty of Indian music. Mastering swaras is essential for classical training.