Sachdeva Rao
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What are the properties of the image formed by a plane mirror?

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The image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual and erect. The size of the image is equal to that of the object. It is located as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. Additionally, the image is laterally inverted.

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  1. The image formed by a plane mirror possesses the following properties:
    1. Virtual: The image is virtual, as it does not result from the convergence or divergence of actual light rays. It only appears to be located behind the mirror.
    2. Upright: The image is upright, maintaining the same orientation as the object.
    3. Same size: The size of the image is equal to the size of the object.
    4. Laterally inverted: The image is laterally inverted, meaning left and right are swapped.
    5. Equal distance: The image is located behind the mirror at the same distance as the object is in front of it.
    A plane mirror produces a reflected image with these consistent characteristics.

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