Mayur Arya
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What are the different types of matras found in various Hindustani taals?

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Hindustani taals have different matra counts, such as 6 (Dadra), 8 (Keharva), 10 (Jhaptaal), 12 (Ektaal), 14 (Dhamar), and 16 (Teen Taal). Each taal’s structure determines rhythmic cycles in classical and semi-classical music.

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  1. In Hindustani music, taals differ by matra (beats) count, shaping rhythmic patterns. Common taals include Dadra (6 matras), Keharva (8 matras), Jhaptaal (10 matras), Ektaal (12 matras), Dhamar (14 matras) and Teen Taal (16 matras). The number of matras determines the taal’s structure and feel. Some taals have equal vibhag divisions, while others have unequal divisions. These variations allow different musical expressions, making each taal unique for compositions, improvisations and rhythmic interplay in performances.

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