Laghu in Carnatic talam follows five jaatis (beat counts): Tishra – 3 beats, Chaturashra – 4 beats, Khand – 5 beats, Mishra – 7 beats, Sankeerna – 9 beats
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Carnatic laghu varies based on jaati (beat count classification), influencing the length of talams. The five jaatis are:
1. Tishra (3 beats) – Often found in Misra Chapu.
2. Chaturashra (4 beats) – The most common, used in Adi Talam.
3. Khand (5 beats) – Adds complexity to rhythm.
4. Mishra (7 beats) – Used in intricate compositions.
5. Sankeerna (9 beats) – The longest and most intricate.
Each jaati changes a talam’s total beat count, altering its structure.