The Kushan period (Gandhara style) depicted Buddha with Greek influence, sharp features and wavy hair. The Gupta period introduced softer, idealized forms with serene expressions, fluid robes and symbolic hand gestures (mudras).
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 3 Portraying People solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 3 Portraying People question answer
Kushan period Buddha sculptures, particularly in the Gandhara style, showed Greek influence with sharp features, detailed drapery and strong physical definition. The Mathura style of the same period emphasized bold, robust figures with wide eyes. In contrast, Gupta period sculptures were more refined, featuring smooth facial expressions, spiritual calmness and symbolic gestures (mudras) that conveyed Buddhist teachings. The Sarnath style was particularly elegant and peaceful.