Hydroponics uses less water, grows plants faster and needs less space. But it requires initial investment, constant monitoring and technical knowledge. If not managed properly, plants may suffer due to water or nutrient imbalance.
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Hydroponics offers faster growth, higher yields, water saving and soil-free farming. It suits urban areas and reduces pests and weeds. However, it needs setup cost, electricity and technical understanding. Any failure in nutrient delivery or oxygen can harm plants quickly. While highly efficient, hydroponics isn’t ideal for all crops or regions and requires careful monitoring, making it both an opportunity and challenge in sustainable farming.