Carbon commonly forms compounds with oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine, and various other elements, resulting in diverse compounds with specific properties.
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Carbon commonly forms compounds with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. It also bonds with other nonmetals like phosphorus and metals like silicon. The versatility of carbon arises from its ability to form strong covalent bonds, allowing for diverse molecular structures. Carbon’s compounds include hydrocarbons, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and various organic and inorganic compounds. The wide range of elements with which carbon can bond contributes to the vast diversity observed in organic chemistry, playing a fundamental role in the composition of living organisms and numerous synthetic materials.