Carnatic music uses techniques like Akaram (open vowel singing), Gamakam (note oscillation), Briga (fast note runs), Sphuritam (stress on notes) and Jaru (gliding between notes) to enhance melodic beauty and expressiveness in performance.
Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music solutions
Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or Talam and Raga or Ragam in Indian Music question answer
Carnatic vocal music employs several techniques to bring richness and precision to ragas:
1. Akaram – Singing using the “Aa” vowel for smooth phrasing.
2. Gamakam – Adding oscillations and ornamentation to notes.
3. Briga – Rapid movement between notes.
4. Sphuritam – Stressing a note to emphasize emotion.
5. Jaru – Sliding between notes for a seamless melodic flow.
These techniques, combined with improvisation (manodharma), make Carnatic singing dynamic and expressive.