Hastamudras are hand gestures used in classical dance dramas to symbolize emotions, objects or actions. They replace spoken words and enhance storytelling through meaningful movements.
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Hastamudras or hand gestures, are an essential part of Indian classical dance drama. They help convey characters, emotions and narratives without speech. For example, in Bharatanatyam, the tripataka mudra represents a crown, while pataka mudra symbolizes a river. These symbolic gestures allow dancers to narrate epic stories, portraying various roles effectively. Hastamudras add depth to performances, making them expressive and visually engaging while maintaining cultural authenticity.